Roof rats - Rattus rattus - are the dominant rodent species in the San Fernando Valley. They are not ground burrowers. They travel through tree canopy, along fence lines, and across utility wires, entering structures at the roofline rather than at grade. That is why ground-level trapping repeatedly fails here: the problem lives eight to twenty feet up.
The Valley's housing stock explains the persistence. Mature citrus, avocado, and ornamental fig trees are abundant throughout Tarzana, Encino, Sherman Oaks, and Woodland Hills. Roof rats are obligate climbers and prefer fruit. A property with a producing orange tree and an unsealed roofline is a reliable food-and-shelter combination, and no amount of trapping changes that equation permanently.
Valley neighborhoods also carry a high proportion of 1950s to 1970s tract construction. That era used wood-framed soffits, original roof vents with degraded screening, and attic access panels that were never designed to hold against sustained pressure. These structures develop entry points quietly over decades, and most homeowners only discover them when scratching in the attic becomes impossible to ignore.
Post-wildfire displacement adds a separate layer. Populations pushed out of burned habitat move into adjacent residential areas within two to three weeks of a fire event. Properties in the western Valley corridor near Chatsworth and West Hills have seen elevated activity following recent burn seasons, regardless of their own fire exposure.